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"The Salt Fork
Flood"by Danny Wade (1998)
When would the rain stop? Torrential thunder storms, one after
the other, continued to unload on us here in the Guernsey, Noble and Tuscarawus counties of East Central Ohio. Here in the Guernsey County
area where I reside (only 3/4 of a mile from the Salt Fork spillway as
the crow flies) waters were beginning to rise quickly. As best as I
recall, the storms began late Thursday or early Friday of July 2nd,
1998. The relentless pounding from above didn't immediately seem that
threatening but as the days progressed and the monsoon continued, it
soon became apparent we had a problem in the making.
Muskie fishing at Salt Fork had been rather good in the early
Spring but became a bit more disappointing as we entered into the Summer
season. We took some fish but had to work diligently for them between
sometimes hectic schedules at home. I think a lot of the problem with
the Summer season was the fact that this may very well be an off year
for Muskie. I have had numerous "veteran" Muskie and Walleye fanatics
complain about this up and down fishing year. Your assessment may be
different but from my own experience this season, I couldn't disagree
with them too strongly. Fishing has literally been a series of major
peaks and valleys this season for me. When the fish were on, they were
hot but when they were off, man they were really off. Blame it on El
Nino or something or other! But to add insult to injury, then came the
flood!
My brother Mike had come over from Columbus on Saturday to
hopefully fish a little bit and spend some time with our dad, as he
routinely does every few weeks. But fishing obviously wasn't going to be
in the cards, so Saturday night we fired up our usual Canasta card game
in an attempt to inoculate us from the boredom. Come Sunday morning we
received an early morning phone call from some folks at our church
telling us that Sunday services were canceled due to high and still
rising water. I 70 East and West along with I-77 were soon to be closed.
Still not realizing the seriousness of what was happening around us, we
decided to finish up our card game from the previous night before Mike
headed back home to Columbus. We finished our last hand about 12:30 PM
and Mike got packed up and left. He ended up fording high water in
several places while towing his boat, as well as being rerouted several
times by the highway patrol. Had we played one more hand of Canasta,
Mike would have undoubtedly spent the next 8 days with us, surrounded
and held fast by high and fast moving, chocolate water. Our contacts
with the outside world were about to be severed for a few days.
By Sunday evening the fast moving torrent of Wills Creek was
slowly marching ever closer out it's banks and setting it's sights on my
house (or so it seemed). First the water began creeping across our road,
then ever closer to our drive way, then surrounding my mail box. This
liquid demon obviously had no intention of retreating anytime soon. I
began placing markers inside our driveway and up toward our house,
trying to get some idea as to how fast the water was rising. It didn't
take long to establish a rise of about 6 to 8 inches an hour. As the
swirling, murky waters rose ever higher, we received our next big shock.
Now with no electricity or telephone service, our battery powered radio
began spewing routine warnings that the Salt Fork Dam was about to give
way and for everyone in the Wills Creek area to get out. Now with high
water entering our basement and almost touching our lower front porch
step, we were handed insult on top of injury that a 3,000 acre reservoir
was about to unload on top of us! At that moment it appeared we just
couldn't win for losing that weekend. Prayers from family and friends
were very much felt during this time of intense uncertainty. My wife
Melissa and I stayed up all night Sunday night keeping a continuous
vigil on the water levels. Fortunately by the wee hours of Monday
morning, the rate of rise seemed to be slowing. By now we had over 3
feet of water in our basement, but fortunately we were able to remove
nearly all of the contents to our pole barn on higher ground. By Monday
night the water seemed to level off but those aggravating reports of the
Salt Fork Dam giving way kept lighting up the radio. We learned later
that the TV news reporters in Columbus were repeatedly giving out this
warning, which put some of our relatives over there in a near panic for
us.
Being faced with the uncertainty of a potential fresh water tidal
wave washing down through our little valley at any moment, I tried to
weigh our options. We would spend another sleepless night, not watching
for rising murk so much as a supposed roar of an oncoming wall of water.
Evacuation by car or truck was now no longer an option. The only
safeguard I could think of was to launch "Ole Green", my faithful Muskie
boat right in my drive way. I figured if the water came upon us, I could
at least get everyone into my boat and motor safely out of harms way.
Fortunately, the "dam breaking" reports began to diminish as the rains
began to slowly move out of our region. But the next three days would
contain numerous situations, the likes I personally had never
experienced!
"Ole Green" Becomes the Neighborhood Taxi!"
Monday afternoon we saw the first evidence of human existence
remaining on our road when a couple of our neighbors came marching
through the woods up to our house. By this time my home looked more like
a resort cottage on a lake than a typical residence. My youngest son
Joseph, who caught two nice Muskies this year (a 25 and a 29 pounder)
fished for the big Carp that were thrashing around in our front yard.
They were somewhat surprised we hadn't evacuated and were anxious to
check on our well-being. After a few minutes of small talk, they noticed
I had "Ole Green" launched and tied off in the driveway. Immediately the
possibilities began racing through their minds. Their homes set up on
higher ground than ours, so the risk of serious loss was not likely to
them. But they did have some other problems. With our electricity down,
they had freezers full of meat that would soon be at risk if the power
didn't come back on soon. The only option would be ice. But where and
how could you get any ice? Well, "Ole Green" came to the rescue! For the
next three days we would utilize my boat to travel our flooded valley
and accomplish everything from getting people to pick up areas for work,
transporting groceries, rescuing baby deer and surveying the extent of
the flooding.
On our first day out on the water with "Ole Green", we crossed
rather precariously the fast moving current of Wills Creek in order to
commute over the submerged roads and clear cuts. On subsequent trips we
became quite proficient at finding the best and safest routes of travel
and were able to navigate almost effortlessly through the flooded
terrain. But it was on this first day that I would observe something the
likes I have never witnessed before. From radio reports we knew by now
that I-77 just below the Salt Fork Spillway was closed, so we decided to
float on over and have a look. I literally tied "Ole Green" to the I-77
guard rail as we went over the top to take a look. What I saw next was
nothing short of amazing. Coming down the inside berm of I-77 for at
least 3/4 of a mile, was a stream of water about 15' wide, probably 3 to
5' deep, running at the pace of and resembling a Rocky Mountain Trout
stream. Across one side of I-77 was a "water slide" shooting across
both of the North bound lanes. As I observed in amazement, I witnessed
Carp and Catfish scooting across the lanes following the relentless
current to yet a lower pool of standing flood water. Along the North
bound berm were literal rows of stranded Carp with their noses facing
into the current. Other less fortunate "finsters" were pinned against
the freeway fence by the fast moving drainage of water.
As I began walking alongside this misplaced "Trout Stream", North
bound toward its source, I witnessed endless numbers of fish, primarily
made up of Carp, working the calmer edges of this fast moving water. But
I was not so interested in the Carp as I was diligently looking for
large swirls or the high riding fin of stranded Muskie. As any avid
Muskie fisherman would be, I was concerned my nearby Muskie lake was
being drained of its toothy predators. After walking both North and
South along the stream, I didn't see anything I was now convinced was a
Muskie but I am just as convinced that many Muskies must have been
captured in the flow. There was just too much water and too many other
fish for it to have not contained any of our Muskellunge. In the week(s)
that would follow, there were dozens of reports of Muskie being taken
out of Salt Creek below the spillway. Myself and others have documented
that many of these catches came as a result of snagging. How
unfortunate. To me, an intentionally snagged Muskie is not a trophy,
regardless of size. Many of the "snag masters" denied their intentions
but a few minutes of casual observation would convince most that these
"self proclaimed, pseudo sportsmen knew exactly what they were doing. A
jig feathered to the bottom and then "yanked" briskly upward in a
continuous ongoing repetition, totally lacking any angling finesse, has
but one intention; to imbed a hook in an unsuspecting fish that cruises
by. You have to understand that high water fish taken out of their
normal environment, rendezvous in concentration. For example as in our
case, the eddies and calm spots along the fast moving main stream.
During high water times, such locations can hold ten times the number of
fish that would naturally inhabit such places. This makes for a
"snaggers" dream. I don't believe that everyone who participated in this
less than sportsmanlike act had bad intentions. But as the word spread
about the effectiveness of this "strong arm" jigging technique, more
joined in and conscience was cast to the wind. In my best estimation
from my observation and reliable sources, in excess of 75 Muskies were
taken out of Salt Creek below the dam in the weeks that followed the
flood. Most were undoubtedly snagged.
"Where Was This Water Coming From?"
As I continued to follow this "trout stream" to it's source, it
was flowing as a result of water coming over the emergency spillway.
Even though the depth coming over the emergency spill over was only
about 3 to 4 feet deep, this is a tremendous amount of water to be
flowing night and day for over a week from a 3,000 acre impoundment. The
water proceeded down over the hill directly to I 77 at a width of about
100'. The drainage tiling at the interstate couldn't begin to handle the
volume of water coming through the gap. At Salt Fork, the emergency
spill is located on the Westerly side of the lake, just a couple of
hundred yards from the main dam itself. As in other lakes, this
"emergency spillway", just as the name implies, was designed to relieve
dangerous water levels and extreme pressure against the dam itself.
Thus, in theory, lessening the possibility of washing out the dam. I
would find out later that therein is where the false reports of the Salt
Fork Dam giving way originated. To the best of my inquiries, I was told
by reliable sources that this emergency spillway had only been utilized
one other time, back in 1980, when the water rose just high enough to
seep over the top. But the concern for dam failure originated from the
act that never before had this high of water, much less this much
volume, ever come through the "ES". The "fear" was, "Would it hold?", a
mere fear of the unknown. Well I'm glad to report the emergency spillway
worked just as designed and as I viewed it from the bridge above after
the waters subsided, it showed little or no visible evidence of erosion,
much less wash out.
"But What About Our Muskies?"
This is a question that has bothered me since my first glance of
water rushing across I 77 that first day and has continued to haunt me
ever since. Although I did not witness any Muskies in the flooded medium
strip of the interstate on that first day out, the volume of Carp,
Catfish and especially huge numbers of Shad and other bait fish
captivated my concern for our local Muskie fishery. My eyes were saying,
"Don't worry, no Muskies are mixed in with this bunch of scavengers",
but my heart was saying, "Salt Fork, we've got a problem!" As the days
and weeks have unfolded since the flooding, large numbers of Muskies
have been taken from the Salt Creek area below the dam, as I said
earlier. God only knows exactly how many Muskies were lost in the high
water, but I do know for a fact there was a significant loss of fish.
Having spent many hours on Salt Fork this Spring and up to Mid Summer, I
am definitely noticing a great reduction of large marks on the graphs
since the flood, especially in the general area of the Morning Glory
boat ramp. It may seem unbelievable but even as far up as Sugar Tree
Marina I have noticed a significant drop in marking Muskies on the
electronics. To make matters even worse, others are giving me similar
reports from their graphs. I am still not convinced of the severity of
our Muskie losses but my friends there has definitely been a loss. My
last several trips to the lake have not only revealed fewer marks on the
depth finder but also far fewer Muskie fishermen trolling the lake.
Others are obviously coming to a similar conclusion as I have. That's a
sickening feeling in the stomach of a guy who just moved over here and
in his first season gets hammered with, as I call it, "The Salt Fork
Flood".
Of course Salt Fork will be back. The DNR will continue stockings
and may very well give us some extra fish. But the Salt Fork that many
enjoyed last season may well be a few years in getting back up to par.
Folks, I hope for all of our sakes that my assessment is wrong, but in
my gut I fear I'm right.
"You Can Help Us!"
I want to personally invite any of you that may be fishing Salt
Fork yet this Summer or into the Fall, to email me and give me your
feedback on your fishing success as well as what you are discovering on
your electronics as you scan Salt Fork's underwater habitat. Your
feedback throughout the rest of this season can help us get a better
handle on just how severe our losses have been. Some local game
officials here in Guernsey County are telling me there were little if
any Muskie losses due to the flood. I don't know how far up the ladder
that opinion goes but it is definitely not an accurate opinion. Here's
why I say that:
- There has been a significant drop in Muskies caught in the lake
since the flood.
- Unusually large numbers of Muskies were caught in the creek
below the dam immediately following the flood.
- There is less evidence of large bait fish schools.
- A significant drop in Muskies marked on the graph since this
unfortunate weather incident.
I just hope and pray the DNR recognizes our dilemma and accommodates us
with some generous Muskie stockings the next several years.
See you on the lake, somewhere!
Danny Wade
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